Everyone has a lot of bacteria in their mouth. The bacteria bonds with the mucus and other particles to form plaque on teeth. The plaque that isn’t removed from brushing and flossing hardens and forms tartar. In an effort to get rid of the bacteria, our immune systems release defense cells that cause areas around the teeth to become inflamed. As our gums swell, they pull away from the teeth creating little pockets that allow more bacteria to settle in.
The inflammatory response to the bacteria in our mouths can also have an adverse effect on our overall health. Research is still being done, but studies have shown a connection between people who have gum disease and preterm birth in pregnant women, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and respiratory disease.
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