Monday, January 7, 2019

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Babies are born with 20 primary teeth, also called baby teeth. The first to erupt are usually the central incisors which are the bottom and top front two teeth. From there, the mouth fills towards the back, with molars erupting last. Lateral incisors will quickly follow the eruption of the first baby teeth, and canine teeth will come in within a few months after that. Just after a year of age to age two, or even longer for some kids, first and second molars will begin to come in.


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Teething infants can experience pain when their baby teeth are coming in. You will notice increased drooling, a desire to mouth/chew objects, sore gums, and maybe a grouchy demeanor. To help with teething:
  • Give your baby cool or cold items to chew and suck on such as a washcloth or teething ring or toy
  • Massage your baby’s gums with your fingers
  • Talk to your doctor about over the counter pain management solutions


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Your child’s baby teeth will begin to come in about 6 months of age, and will continue into their second year. As soon as teeth appear, decay can start so it’s important to start brushing those baby teeth with a tiny bit of fluoride toothpaste (no more than the size of a grain of rice). These primary teeth will then begin falling out and be replaced with permanent teeth around age 6 and can continue into young adulthood. Check out our infographic to learn more about keeping those baby teeth healthy.

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Whether a first-time mom, or a mom several times over, experiencing your baby’s developmental milestones is wonderful. When it comes to baby teeth, you want to make sure everything is on track with getting or loosing teeth, you are doing what you can to help, and, you may even want to celebrate it. With that in mind, here are 4 things to know about your baby’s dental health as well as some fun ways to celebrate along the way.


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Root canal treatment is the entire process of diagnosing the need for, conducting the procedure, and doing follow-up dental care to reduce your pain, save your teeth, and improve your dental health. The goal of root canal therapy is to save the tooth, which means you can get back to enjoying the food you love without pain. The entire process often includes a few visits, and with today’s technology is faster and more effective than ever before


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  1. An x-ray is always done to check the extent of the infection and to see the entire tooth and root area.
  2. Local anesthesia is applied to keep the patient comfortable during the process.
  3. Rubber sheeting is placed around the tooth to keep it dry. A rubber guard keeps saliva away from the tooth that is being worked on to ensure safety.
  4. The dentist creates an opening in the tooth that allows them to clean the inside of the tooth. If the tooth is going to be kept and restored (rather than removed), the infection is removed and the inside of the tooth is cleaned.
  5. After cleaning and shaping the inside, a special type of filling is done. Filling the space where the tooth pulp was removed helps to prevent reinfection and also helps strengthen the tooth.
  6. Sometimes a post is used to give the tooth additional support. If enough original tooth structure is not present to support a final renewal, a post may be necessary.
  7. A crown is used to complete the restoration.


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A root canal is a dental procedure that cleans the inside of a tooth when the pulp in the tooth has become infected. This could happen due to:
  • A tooth abscess
  • Needing a crown
  • Severe tooth decay
  • Facial/mouth/tooth trauma
  • Cracked tooth and/or filling
Often a patient will notice tooth pain, extreme temperature sensitivity in the tooth, swelling and soreness, and even discoloration in an infected tooth. If you’re experiencing these symptoms – call your dentist, as the pain may be resolved with a root canal!

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Root canal – two words that strike fear at the very mention despite the fact most can’t answer the question, “What is root canal treatment?” Most people hear the words “root canal” and think “pain”, but done correctly, a root canal actually relieves pain.
But, what is a root canal? Who needs one and why? What is the process and what can you expect if you are getting one? Here are some general answers, but to learn more, talk to your dentist about your specific situation to discover what is best for you.

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Good oral care will help reduce gingivitis and gum disease not just during hormonal swings, but throughout your life. What does good oral care look like? The American Dental Association recommends the following daily home care routine:
  • Brush your teeth twice a day for two-minutes or more with a fluoride toothpaste.
  • Floss daily
  • Rinse your mouth daily with an alcohol-free, ADA approved mouthwash
  • Chew sugar-free gum after eating and between brushings to increase saliva
  • See your dental health provider twice a year for cleanings and general check-ups
  • Talk to your dentist about any concerns in your oral health or how your lifestyle or health plays a role in your oral care

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Women experience hormonal changes throughout their life span. Here are five main times when hormones fluctuate:
  1. Puberty – Large amounts of progesterone and estrogen are introduced to the body during puberty making gingivitis conditions more likely. Irritants such as plaque build-up can increase the redness, swelling and discomfort. Good oral care during this time is critically important, especially if orthodontics are in place.
  2. Monthly Menstruation – Menstrual gingivitis is a temporary condition where irritation, bleeding, and soreness in the gums presents itself a few days before your period, and can continue through it. Some women also experience canker sores and/or swollen salivary glands during this time. If it doesn’t end when your period ends, speak to a dentist.
  3. Birth Control – Women who use progesterone for birth control are likely to experience an increase in gum inflammation more often than women who don’t. Birth control should be included on your list of medications to discuss with your dentist during your visits. Contraceptives can also change how other medications work in your body, so it’s important to discuss this before any oral surgeries.
  4. Pregnancy – Significant changes happen in a woman’s body during pregnancy, and pregnancy gingivitis can happen at nearly any point. Healthy gums prior to pregnancy help reduce or eliminate pregnancy related gingivitis, but morning sickness, nausea, and dietary changes can also play a part in the oral health changes during pregnancy. Talk to your dentist about any worrisome changes and let them know that you are pregnant.
  5. Menopause – In addition to fluctuating changes in hormones during menopause, women are also likely to be taking medications that lead to dry mouth. Saliva helps to rinse the mouth of bacteria and food particles, so without it, or less of it, tooth decay and gum disease have a higher likelihood.


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First and foremost, hormones affect your blood supply, which means they impact every part of your body, including your gums. The American Academy of Periodontology say over 38% of American women suffer from gum disease, which they are more susceptible to due to female hormone changes. Not only are your gums affected but hormones affect your body’s response to toxins, such as bacteria found in your mouth. Your gums have estrogen receptors that are impacted by changes in your hormone levels, and this means when your hormones change, you may experience gingivitis like symptoms, or current symptoms may increase.

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Any woman over the age of twelve is familiar with the effects hormones can have on your life. A lesser known fact about hormones is that they can impact your oral health too. Since oral health is so important to overall health, understanding how hormones play a part is valuable as well. So, during Women’s Health Week, we are exploring hormones and your oral health.


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As you age, it is not uncommon to see gum recession and experience dry mouth. Both make you at higher risk for cavities and gum disease as less saliva is present to wash away bacteria. To save your teeth and maintain good oral care:
  • Continue to see your dentist twice a year
  • If approved by your dentist, chew sugar-free gum after meals when you aren’t able to brush
  • Be sure any dentures, implants, crowns or bridges are in good condition and speak to your dentist if you have any concerns
  • Look at affordable dental plans that will support your good dental health habits


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Seeing your dentist twice a year is as important now as it was when you were a child, due to all the changes your body experiences through aging. The aging process alone makes us more susceptible to dry mouth as well as gum disease and chronic health conditions only increases this risk.
According to the Administration on Aging and The World Health Organization, most people over the age of 65 have at least one chronic health condition and most have multiple conditions. Some examples include arthritis, cancer, diabetes, heart disease and hypertension as well as hearing loss, eye sight issues, back and neck pain, depression and dementia. Managing these conditions typically involves taking medication many of which cause dry mouth leaving older Americans at higher risk for cavities and gum disease. With dental decay and periodontal disease having direct correlations to diabetes, Alzheimer’sand heart disease, neglecting elderly dental care can make these conditions worse.
But it’s not just those with chronic health conditions who are at risk; healthy older adults are also at greater risk for gum disease and cavities. Unfortunately, as many older adults retire, they experience a loss of employer provided health and dental benefits. Even when they are Medicare eligible, only medically necessary procedures are allowed, requiring another option to be in place to cover regular elderly dental care visits. Without easy access to dental insurance, some older Americans elect to skip their regular dental visits, which again puts them at greater risk for oral health problems.

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While many things change with age, one thing that doesn’t change is the importance of caring for your teeth. In fact, it might become even more important as we age. So we’re celebrating Older American’s Month by offering some education on elderly dental care to help you or your loved ones manage oral health through the golden years.

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5280 Magazine uses a national company, topDentists, to survey dentists and dental specialists to nominate any dentist within the American Dental Association, dental academies and dental societies. Considering experience, patient care, technology, continuing education and results, dental peers nominate their own. Responses are collected and verified with state dental boards to ensure active licenses, no disciplinary actions and good standing with the board to determine eligibility