Overall, the primary link between poor dental care and gum disease is inflammation. Without proper dental hygiene, gum disease can develop as a result of inflammation from the bacteria that isn’t being taken care of on a daily basis.
There are primarily two types of gum disease: gingivitis – red, swollen gums, and periodontal disease – a bacterial infection of the tissues and bone surrounding the teeth. Both are caused by the accumulation of a sticky residue called plaque on your teeth, holding bacteria in place, resulting in dental problems like cavities and gum disease.
It’s periodontal disease that is thought to allow the bacteria to enter your bloodstream, which can in turn cause issues with your heart health. If you already have a heart condition, or if you have had a heart attack, your risk increases even more. (To learn more about heart attack causes and symptoms check out the information at the American Heart Association’s website.)