Thursday, January 3, 2019

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Whether you prefer to think of Santa Claus as an homage to the kind Saint Nicholas, as a magical elf who brings wonder into the hearts of children, or perhaps a little of both ideas, the legend of St. Nick has brought joy into many lives for over a thousand years. He is one of the most prominent holiday figures today, and a constant reminder that kindness and joy are what the holidays are all about.
Now, to help things remain as festive as possible, here’s a lovely two hour fireplace scene for your enjoyment. And no matter what you celebrate this season, we hope that it’s full of happiness and all of the things that make this time of year special to you!

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This is the history of the Santa Claus that we in North America are familiar with, but were you aware that in other parts of the world Santa’s name and costume is quite different? In France, children are visited by Pere Noel, Switzerland has the childlike Christkind, Germany has Kris Kringle, and Italians expect a visit from Le Befana, a kind witch who flies down chimneys on her broomstick to deliver gifts.
They may seem different, but the general story of a generous holiday figure who brings gifts and joy remains the same.

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Christmas shopping became truly popular around 1820 with retailers featuring holiday specials and only two decades later newspapers dedicated a whole section to solely holiday shopping advertisements. The newspapers gradually began using the images of Santa Claus to draw people in, and soon Santa was being used everywhere to advertise Christmas specials.
In 1841 a shop in Philadelphia featured a Santa Claus to attract customers, and thousands of children flocked to see the man climbing into and out of a chimney. Soon other retailers followed suit and began offering glimpses of live santas in their stores to draw in children and parents. This became so popular that the tradition has carried on over a century later.
Through the following decades, the styles of Santa’s dress changed in various ways, only solidifying into the one we recognize today in the 1920s and 1930s. Contrary to what quite a few people think, the Coca-Cola advertisements were not the first instance of the red-suited Santa. The origin of the red suit is actually in the late 1800s, and was further cemented by Norman Rockwell from the 1910s to the 1920s.
It was in 1931 when an artist named Haddon Sundblom created the original Coca-Cola Santa Claus, using himself as a model. He painted a new tableau of Santa every year for the next 33 years, firmly sealing our conception of how the jolly old elf should look.

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Clement Clarke Moore was a minister who can be held most responsible for creating and popularizing the early image of Santa Claus. In 1822 Moore wrote a Christmas poem for his daughters titled An Account of a Visit From St. Nicholas, which most of us now know as ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas.
In the poem, Moore describes St. Nick as a “jolly old elf” whose belly famously shakes like a bowl full of jelly. The poem was also responsible for the notion that Santa travels from house to house on a flying sleigh led by reindeer and slides down chimneys to deliver gifts.
The poem became so popular amongst the public that it became a household legend and in 1866 cartoonist Thomas Nast illustrated the poem in Harper’s Weeklyand brought Santa to life. The illustration below features the portly elf with a white beard who we know so well.

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As St. Nicholas’ popularity grew across Europe, he was given nicknames such as the Dutch term Sinterklaas. This was a term of endearment and a form of the words Sint Nikolaas, the Dutch translation of Saint Nicholas.
In the late 1700’s Sinterklaas was featured in a New York newspaper article that reported about Dutch families and their observation of the St. Nicholas day of feast. Over the next century various images of Sinterklaas were created in publications, some showing him with a blue three cornered hat and yellow stockings, others with a broad brimmed hat and a pipe, all with similar depictions of the saint bestowing gifts and food on families.
Washington Irving, the American author who wrote Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, helped to popularize the legend of St. Nicholas and Sinterklaas when he wrote that St. Nicholas was the patron saint of New York. The name Sinterklaas slowly became Americanized and became Santa Claus over time.

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Over 1,700 years ago lived a monk named Nicholas. He was known for his selflessness and generosity and, unsurprisingly, for his gift giving. Nicholas was well known in his homeland of Myra, which is now know as Turkey. Stories of his acts of kindness spread during and after his life, and soon legends of his generosity grew across Europe.
Over time, his legend spread across wider and wider areas, partially due to its popularity with sailors. Back then, the requirements for who became a saint weren’t as clear as they are today. Many religious figures whose stories and reputations lasted over time became canonized as more and more people began to revere them, which is how Nicholas became a saint.
The enduring stories said that he was known for giving away all of his family inheritance to those in need, and traveled the countryside in search of others to help. Legend has it that he was especially well known for tossing gifts through open windows, which would land in or near stockings and shoes left to dry near the fire, which is one suggested explanation for where the tradition of hanging Christmas stockings came from.
St. Nicholas became known as a protector, and to this day the anniversary of his death, December 6th, is celebrated as a day of luck and feast in certain faiths.

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Santa Claus has become one of the most recognizable folklore figures worldwide, and is one of the most iconic elements of this holiday season. His fur trimmed red outfit and bushy white beard is iconic, but good ol’ St. Nick has not always looked the same.
Santa as we know him today has been refined many times over the years, with the legend of good ol’ Saint Nick dating back all the way to the third century.
Read on to discover the true history of Santa Claus like you’ve never heard before!

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Labour Day — it’s responsible for an extra day off of work, it’s the last long weekend of the summer, and it’s a last chance for barbecues and camping trips before the school year begins again. But do you know why we really celebrate Labour Day in Canada?

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Arguably, Labour Day as it is known today has lost much of its significance and is seen more of a weekend to celebrate the last few days of summer before returning to school and work. While this is true, keep in mind that when you do return to work, your work hours and conditions are a result of the Trade Union Act, the “9 Hour Movement,” and those who stood up for the rights of workers across the country.
Enjoy it!

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There were annual parades honouring the the “9 Hour Movement” which put pressure on employers and politicians to make a change in working conditions.
These parades started in Toronto, and then spread throughout the country where worker’s unions from all types of employment would march through city streets for their rights as a group.
Eventually, in 1894, Prime Minister Sir John Thompson declared the day of these parades to be an official national holiday named Labour Day.

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While many of the workers who protested unfortunately lost their original jobs, the movement proved how effective job actions like strikes can be. It also proved how much can be accomplished when the public and politicians works together to achieve the same goal. For the years following the strike, workers were not afraid to form worker’s unions so that they may seek their shorter work weeks in large groups. The protest, now known as the “9 Hour Movement” because of their demand for a shorter work day of only nine hours, inspired workers across the country to demand for better working conditions .

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Children can often be apprehensive about dental treatment, but keeping oral health in good condition is important, especially at a young age. In certain situations, your dentist might recommend using a type of sedation during your child’s treatment. This can be a worrying concept, but the right information will help to put your mind at rest.
There are several levels of sedation your dentist may choose to use depending on your child and the procedure to be undertaken.
Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas, is the lowest level of sedation. It is blended with oxygen and administered through a small breathing mask. It is non-invasive, and once your child stops breathing nitrous oxide then the drug will quickly leave their system, and they will return to normal. Nitrous oxide won’t put your child to sleep, but it will help them to relax.
Mild sedation is usually induced using orally administered drugs. Your child will remain awake and usually be able to respond normally to verbal communication, but their movement and coordination may be affected. Respiratory and cardiovascular reflexes and functions are not affected at all, so there is no need for any additional monitoring equipment or oxygen.
Moderate sedation will make your child drowsy, and although they will usually respond to verbal communication they may not be able to speak coherently. They are likely to remain a little sleepy after the procedure, and most children cannot remember all or any of the procedure. This type of sedation can be reversed easily and breathing and cardiovascular function are generally unaffected.
Deep sedation is induced using intravenous drugs and will mean that your child is fully asleep. They may move a little and make sounds in response to repeated stimulation or any pain, but they will be in a deep sleep. Recovery from this type of sedation takes a little longer, and it is highly unlikely that your child will remember anything that happened. Sometimes respiratory or cardiovascular function can be impaired using these types of drugs, so there will be an extra qualified person present to monitor your child throughout the procedure.
The deepest option is a general anaesthetic, also induced using intravenous drugs. During a general anaesthetic, your child will be completely asleep and unable to respond to any stimulation, including pain. Your child will not remember any of the procedure, and should remain drowsy for some time afterwards. During this type of sedation, your child would be monitored by an anaesthetist who is trained in taking care of people under general anaesthetic. Recovery time is a little longer after a general anaesthetic than the other sedation types, and your child may need assistance with breathing during the procedure.
There are a few reasons why sedation might be necessary for your child during a dental procedure. First of all, the procedure may be painful, so sedation would be appropriate to avoid unnecessary discomfort. Depending on the type and length of the procedure required, any of the above types of sedation might be appropriate.
If your child is at all anxious about visiting the dentist, it is important to make their experience as smooth as possible to avoid worsening the problem. The level of sedation required will depend on the level of anxiety and the procedure. For mild anxiety, nitrous oxide or mild sedation would help your child relax. If your child is very young, then a higher level might be appropriate to prevent them from moving during the procedure. In more extreme cases of anxiety or phobia, higher sedation levels may be required.
Sedation is sometimes required for children with behavioural disorders or other special needs. It can be difficult, or impossible, to explain to these children why dental care is required. The whole experience can therefore be very frightening for them, so an appropriate level of sedation may be used to help them remain calm and still for the procedure.
Sedation has been used in dentistry for a long time, and the drugs and methods used are constantly reviewed. Anyone recommending or administering sedation is specially trained to do so safely, and during deep sedation and general anaesthetic your child is monitored by a trained professional in the room solely for that purpose.
Sometimes sedation can result in side effects such as nausea, vomiting, prolonged drowsiness, and imbalance. These effects usually wear off by themselves. After a deep sedation or general anaesthetic your child should be closely supervised to prevent falling, choking if they vomit, or airway obstruction.
Sedation of children for dental procedures is a common and safe practice. It may be worrying when your dentist first suggests it, but it is important not to increase your child’s anxiety so that they can maintain excellent dental care throughout their lives.

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Finding out that you need root canal therapy can bring on a variety of emotions. You will likely feel worried or anxious about the upcoming treatment, especially if you are unsure of what to expect. Many people also feel concerned about how much pain they’ll be in following the procedure. Understanding what is involved in root canal therapy can ease some of these concerns you might be having.
Root canal therapy is the most common course of treatment when the pulp or the nerve of your tooth becomes inflamed and infected. This can occur because of a crack or break in the tooth, dental decay, or another type of injury to your tooth. You might notice some warning signs of inflamed and infected teeth, such as pain ranging from mild to severe, sensitivity to cold or hot liquids, or tender, swollen areas of your gums. A dentist can determine whether a root canal treatment is the right course of action for your situation.
Infection and inflammation of the teeth and surrounding tissues can lead to a number of problems. Examples include bone loss around the tip of the root, swelling in the face, head, and neck, and drainage that can extend outward from the root of the tooth. Infection can also spread to other areas of the body, such as the heart and lungs, which can be dangerous or even fatal.
Before starting, you will receive a shot of numbing medication to completely deaden the nerves in your mouth. Your dentist also places numbing jelly on your gums prior to injecting the numbing medication to reduce sensitivity when giving the shot. During the procedure, the first step is removing the damaged tooth. The dentist will use a drill to remove the nerve and pulp around your tooth as well.
Pulp sits beneath the hard layer of dentin on your tooth. It contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue, creating the hard tissues of your teeth as they developed. The pulp of your teeth extends from the tip of the roots to the crown, but it can be safely removed after the teeth have fully matured. Your tooth can survive on its own without pulp, making root canal therapy a good option when you have inflammation or infection that is impacting the health of your mouth.
ion among patients who find out they need root canal therapy is, “how much will this hurt?” Dental surgeries and procedures can cause a lot of stress and worry, especially for first-time patients. However, the goal of your dentist or endodontist is to make the procedure as comfortable and pain-free as possible. The local anesthetic used to numb your mouth will ensure that you don’t feel any of the drilling during the procedure. Applying the numbing jelly also reduces the discomfort when your dentist or endodontist injects the medication.
Some patients elect to be sedated for the procedure. Dental sedation involves several techniques used to relax a patient and prepare them for various dental procedures, including root canals. Nitrous oxide is especially common in dental offices, although other options are available as well.
You will have to keep your mouth open for up to several hours, which can cause some jaw soreness and stiffness. A dental dam will be placed around the affected tooth, helping to keep the area clean and easy to access. You may also receive a rubber block that can help hold your jaw open more comfortably. You could feel some sensitivity or tenderness in the area for a few days after the procedure. Depending on the severity of your treatment, your dentist or endodontist may prescribe pain medication, although most patients can control their pain with over-the-counter pain relievers.
If you continue to feel pain or discomfort, talk to your endodontist. An instrument could have caused some damage to the surrounding tissues, causing pain and sensitivity. Avoid biting down on or chewing with the affected tooth until your dentist has completed the final restoration phase. A temporary filling is placed, which is delicate and can break if you bite down too hard. This filling will be replaced with a permanent crown. Continue to brush and floss like normal to keep your mouth clean.
Following the procedure, stick to a diet of soft foods for at least a day or two. Good food options include yogurt, smoothies, milkshakes, pudding, soup, mashed potatoes, and oatmeal. Steer clear of hard, sticky, and crunchy foods. When your mouth is still numb, you could accidentally bite your cheek or tongue, so keep the food on the opposite side of your mouth and eat slowly.
Root canal treatment doesn’t have to cause you fear and worry. Your dentist or endodontist will provide proper pain control and work carefully to save as much of the tooth and pulp as possible while removing the inflamed and infected tissues that are causing you pain.

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It’s time to reconsider the old stereotype of a trip to the dentist involving drills, multiple visits, pain, and discomfort. All of these things are no longer required to get the dental care you need to stay healthy, eliminate pain, and have a great smile. Take a look at how far dental technologies have come in recent decades.
Also known as no-drill dentistry, this new method of dental care involves using a powerful but safe laser. This means that there’s little to no pain and thus little need for anesthesia. In addition, because typical comfort and pain-relieving techniques aren’t needed as much, laser dentistry is more time-efficient. Multiple procedures can thus be scheduled for the patient on the same visit. Lasers can even be used for some diagnostic procedures, such as checking for cavities, with a special device called a DIAGNOdent pen.
The main disadvantage of laser dentistry is that dentists who offer it have to purchase the latest, most expensive technology and get trained to use it. Because of these expenses, laser dentistry will cost more than most other options for the same treatment. For anyone who wants a quick, pain-free, comfortable experience with the dentist, however, it could be worth it.
Traditionally, dental X-rays were performed by a radiogram, but now these machines are being replaced by a new digital X-ray machine. Similar to how a digital camera improves upon a standard camera, digital X-rays are easier to process and download to a computer for comparisons with your past X-rays. Most importantly, the radiation dose received by a digital X-ray is significantly lower than that of a radiogram.
The ease and greater safety of taking X-rays thanks to digital X-ray machines make it safer for doctors to check up on dental implants, the state of a patient’s jaw, and other deep factors that can’t be seen by opening your mouth. Good dental care involves not only more effective treatments and options but also the ability to diagnose problems more easily, earlier, and with less risk or discomfort for the patient.
Gums are extremely important to good dental health. Without gums fully covering the teeth, pockets can form that expose the tooth to bacteria from new positions, increasing the chance of other dental problems. For many decades, there was little a dentist could do to reverse the loss of gums from problems such as gum disease, but things have changed dramatically.
There are several recent methods for reversing gum damage and any damage to parts of the teeth that gums should have been covering, such as cleaning the surface of a root of plaque. Where once the only option to restore gums was surgery to reduce the pockets, all sorts of options exist, from bone and tissue grafts to installing membranes. There are even special proteins that stimulate the regrowth of gum and inner tooth tissue.
Relatively common today, veneers are a dental procedure to help with the visual element of the teeth. A thin shell, specially made by the dentist for that patient, is made to cover the front of a crooked, damaged, or otherwise unappealing tooth. The one issue with veneers in the past was that they required reshaping the tooth down in order to make room for them.
Today, veneer materials have improved, making them stronger and more reliable and allowing them to be made thinner. This means that less of a patient’s tooth has to be removed to make room for the veneer and that more of the original tooth is preserved. Not only is this more natural, but it also reduces the chance of pain and other complications.
Many of the methods for preparing a patient for a procedure are uncomfortable for some, whether it’s being put under with full anesthesia or simply being injected with a numbing agent. Fortunately, those who hate needles may have nothing to fear in the near future. A study by the University of Sao Paulo in 2016 considered a new possibility where a numbing gel is applied topically. The dentist then uses a small electric current to encourage full absorption of the numbing agent by the skin.
In addition to being pain-free and not enduring the unpleasant sensation of a needle, patients of this burgeoning method may relax more easily. It also saves time with patients who would be overly nervous about receiving a needle and has virtually no risk of contamination, which is one of the other common fears with needles. While still too new to be common, this is an example of how with dental technology, there’s always something even better on the horizon.
Today many dentists have far better options for diagnosis, patient comfort, and general dental care and maintenance compared to 10 years ago. It’s best to visit the dentist at least once a year, and if you’ve been avoiding the important checkup, give it a chance. You’ll be surprised how much simpler things have gotten for dentists and their patients.